11

Vesna


JASELSKÁ 7–9


Vesna was a women's educational association that had been originally established in 1870 as a singing club. Not long after it was founded, it started to focus on educating girls and women in Czech and providing lessons in Czech, history, teaching, pedagogy, and practical handiwork. František Mareš was its long-time director and a capable organiser. The association built its first school on Údolní street and later expanded it to include a building on the adjacent Jaselská street, with decorative interiors designed by the architect Dušan Jurkovič. Vesna soon became a major educational institution, cooperating with various representatives of cultural life - painters, writers, and musicians, including Leoš Janáček, who was a contributory member of the association until 1877, and who gave a number of lectures there, while some of his works were performed at the association's concerts. Janáček's daughter Olga attended the institution and his wife Zdenka helped to organise some of its activities.

Vesna building in 1909  © Brno City Archive
Vesna building in 1909 © Brno City Archive

Most distinguished gentleman! On the 21st of this month [1889] the "Vesna" women's association performed Lachian Dances as well as Little Queens in Brno. I collected them in the area where I was brought up and set them to music. Thanks to their vigour and charm they were a complete success. This was also written in the reviews.

From a letter by Leoš Janáček to the director of the Prague National Theatre, František Adolf Šubert (February 1889)


Interior of the Vesna boarding rooms, photograph from the Jubilee Commemoration of Vesna in Brno (1911) © archive JZ
Interior of the Vesna boarding rooms, photograph from the Jubilee Commemoration of Vesna in Brno (1911) © archive JZ
A letter of thanks from the Vesna association to Leoš Janáček for his lectures © Moravian Museum
A letter of thanks from the Vesna association to Leoš Janáček for his lectures © Moravian Museum
Programme for Vesna's annual musical evening (1899) © archive JZ
Programme for Vesna's annual musical evening (1899) © archive JZ
Concert programme, Vesna auditorium (1899) © Moravian Museum
Concert programme, Vesna auditorium (1899) © Moravian Museum
Female pupils of the Vesna schools © Moravian Land Archive
Female pupils of the Vesna schools © Moravian Land Archive
A Vesna cooking and economics class © Moravian Land Archive
A Vesna cooking and economics class © Moravian Land Archive
A classroom in the Vesna department of industrial classes © Moravian Land Archive
A classroom in the Vesna department of industrial classes © Moravian Land Archive
A classroom in the Vesna department of industrial classes © Moravian Land Archive
A classroom in the Vesna department of industrial classes © Moravian Land Archive
Olga Janáčková's certificate from Vesna's higher girls' and industrial school (1899) © Moravian Museum
Olga Janáčková's certificate from Vesna's higher girls' and industrial school (1899) © Moravian Museum
Olga Janáčková, daughter of Zdenka and Leoš Janáček, in 1899 © Moravian Museum
Olga Janáčková, daughter of Zdenka and Leoš Janáček, in 1899 © Moravian Museum
František Mareš (1862–1941), teacher and headmaster at the Vesna Association Women's Educational Institute © Brno City Archive
František Mareš (1862–1941), teacher and headmaster at the Vesna Association Women's Educational Institute © Brno City Archive
 The diploma of merit which was awarded to Leoš Janáček by the Vesna association © Moravian Museum
The diploma of merit which was awarded to Leoš Janáček by the Vesna association © Moravian Museum